Parrikar Overrules Defence Chiefs, Takes "Ignorance and Arrogance" to New Levels
Monday, April 25,2016
CHANDIGARH: The Indian Army has a long tradition of
checks and balances in curbing ‘wrongs’, may they be operational;
administrative; man power or discipline related. Every issue and each
case is deliberated upon extensively before judgment is passed or plans
finalized.
Under the circumstances, one read with considerable consternation and
shock that the Raksha Mantri (RM) of our country and the person
responsible for the security of the nation has lost faith in the Chiefs
of the three services.
My reference is to two recent diktats of our worthy RM, who presides
over the three services and is supposed to have the interest of the
armed forces as his foremost task.
In the first case, the RM, no doubt at the behest of the bureaucracy,
ordered that in future selection boards for officers, an independent
observer would sit in to ensure that the proceedings are above board.
This move was apparently strongly objected to by the Chiefs and for good
reasons. However, the RM persisted and only modified his orders stating
that at least a representative from another service as an observer must
attend.
It is understood that the issue is still under consideration, but since
it has undoubtedly been raised and reported, it reflects adversely on
the propensity of the RM to shoot from the hip, without fully grasping
the implications of such diktats.
As a brief background, it was the first Prime Minister (also the defence
minister), Jawaharlal Nehru, well known for his deep distrust of the
military, who had first tampered with the then prevailing instructions
in the Defence Services Regulations (DSR) relating to Selection Boards
for officers that had existed for decades. By an order dated 10 April
1953, he ruled that all proposals for promotions and postings of
officers of Colonels and equivalent ranks and above, along with dossiers
would henceforth be submitted to the RM, along with reasons for
non-selection. It went on to add that no promotions/ postings will be
announced until the Minister’s approval had been obtained and
communicated.
One does not know as to how the service headquarters responded to this
high-handed order, but it did become the norm! This was the start of
nepotism and politicization that resulted in promoting incompetent
sycophants in the military and the adverse results were visible to the
entire world when the much vaunted Indian Military suffered the
ignominious debacle of 1962!
The successive RM’s and MoD bureaucrats lay low and bided their time,
till during the NDA Regime in the second half of the 1990’s, the then
RM-George Fernandes, issued an additional fiat stating that
‘the
central government has the inherent power to modify, review, approve
with variation or repeal recommendations of selection boards’. In other words –“we are the bosses”! Jai Ho!!!
In no democracy in the world, has the so-called ‘Civil Supremacy’
manifested itself in this manner. The ignorance and arrogance of the
politico-bureaucratic combine had now reached its zenith and one
witnessed, with shame, even flag rank officers who had not been
recommended for promotion by the selection boards, queuing up in front
of the concerned joint secretary’s office like supplicants, but with
cash in their pockets!!
The authority of the military hierarchy and the impartiality of
Selection Boards now lay in tatters, but the Chiefs for unknown reasons
remained mum and shackled with their penchant for not ‘rocking the
boat’! Another Jai Ho!!!
Let me now highlight the second fiat issued by our learned RM recently. Most newspapers had a headline last month that stated:
“Parrikar raps service HQs for taking action against personnel who complain to him directly”.
In elaboration, it was stated that the Defence Minister expressed his
anger for the service headquarters taking action against personnel who
had made representations to him directly. The Minister also directed
that henceforth service headquarters shall restrain from taking action
against complaining personnel and if any action needs to be taken, the
same shall be first furnished to the MoD for seeking approval of the
RM!?!
The Minister may be under the wrong impression that it is a welfare
measure. In actuality, it will result in subverting the loyalty of
military personnel and will adversely affect discipline, which is the
bedrock of all militaries. Are the brownie points that may accrue to the
Minister worth it?
This move in actuality undermines the discipline of the Indian Military
and amounts to gross interference in the chain of command; letting down
the hierarchy of the Chiefs; and encouraging serving personnel to
violate good order and military discipline that is a fundamental precept
of all militaries.
This is populism of the worst kind as it interferes with laid down norms
of dealing with aggrieved personnel. Aggrieved personnel already have
avenues of Non Statutory and Statutory Complaints available to them,
which they can invoke if they feel that they have not received complete
justice. Besides the overall negative implications of this order, the
Minister would be opening the proverbial Pandora's Box, which will bog
down both him and the MoD with a spate of ill conceived and ill
perceived complaints of even trivial nature.
The bureaucracy has its own personal and institutional agenda to try and
dominate the armed forces, whether it is in pay and allowances;
lowering of status; or keeping the services starved of funds for
modernization; training and administration. For egoistic reasons, they
seem to take a perverse delight in showing how powerful they are, even
to the extent of confusing a well educated and learned RM. The Minister
would be treading on dangerous ground when such diktats boomerang. When
that happens, the bureaucrats will conveniently wash their hands off and
let the poor Minister fend for himself.
No one disputes that prompt redress of grievances by the concerned
commanders in the chain is a must, and all commanders do give great
importance to regulations,procedures, and in going by the legality of
issues involved. Commanders are well conversant with the Regulations;
they have studied military law; and they rarely, if at all, cut corners,
on account of empathy with their comrades in arms.
Let the armed forces function and execute their command functions, as
per the time tested procedures. In democracies like ours, political
leaders must not tamper or short circuit the chain of command of the
military. The RM needs to reflect on how an interfering Defence Minister
– Krishna Menon seriously damaged the professional military by his
gross interference and politicisation of the Indian Military in the late
1950’s and early 1960’s, despite being cautioned repeatedly by that
great Chief Timmy.
If the minister wants to persist in this folly, not caring for the
damage he will inflict on the armed forces; then I suggest that he
requests for a change of his portfolio and becomes the Home Minister, as
the institutions and departments therein are in any case highly
politicized and would welcome him with open arms!
In a democracy, it is the trust that a Defence Minister has with the
heads of the armed forces and non-interference in their internal
functioning, which result in the armed forces giving their best. If
trust is lost or gets diluted, it is the country that suffers, not
individuals. The Indian Military has not only served the nation loyally
but has done so comprehensively, through wars; insurgencies; major
internal disorders and even in areas where the other instruments of the
state have failed miserably.
Let me end this epistle with a quote from a great politician, a great
statesman and a great soldier, albeit an imperialist to the core:
“The army is not like a limited liability company; to be reconstructed,
remodeled, liquidated and refloated from week to week as the money
market fluctuates. It is not an inanimate thing, like a house, to be
pulled down or enlarged or structurally altered at the caprice of the
tenant or the owner, it is a living thing. If it is bullied, it sulks;
if it is unhappy it pines; if it is harried it gets feverish; if it is
sufficiently disturbed it will wither and dwindle and almost die; and
when it comes to this serious condition, it is only to be revived by
lots of time and lots of money”.
- Winston S Churchill, 1905
(The writer is a former Vice Chief of Army Staff)
